Before starting a Complete Indoor Hydroponic Grow System with the process, let us know about hydroponics. A hydroponics system is a process of growing plants without conventional soil. Instead of the soil, the roots are submerged in an inorganic growing medium. Inorganic growing medium means the nutrient-rich water applied to the plants’ roots. This is the basis for any hydroponic setup. You might wonder how a plant can survive and even thrive without soil. The main requirement of the soil is to supply water and nutrients to the plants, which is done manually in a hydroponic system.
In hydroponics, this need is overcome by placing the plant in an inorganic growing medium like vermiculite, perlites, Rockwool, or an expanded clay substrate. However, the plants can also be placed in a simple container without any substrate or float on the water itself. The nutrient demands of the plants are then met through regular applications of a nutrient solution to the root zone of the plants.
How To Prepare a Complete Indoor Hydroponic Grow System?
The first thing for starting a complete Indoor Hydroponic Grow System is choosing the space. Many options are available for indoor growing, including grow tents, cabinets, closets, and traditional grow rooms. You can do it in an open space, like on the rooftop, making the greenhouse for gardening.
Lighting is probably an essential part of the grow room. It’s all about do you ensure the presence of light in the space where you are planning your garden.
Lights produce heat; ventilation is essential to control the place’s heat. The ventilation process should be incorporated into where you will grow the plants.
Water supply is one of the prime requirements of hydroponic gardening. You can prepare the improvised water reservoir, from which the water circulation will be done. Mixing the nutrients with water and keeping this process on should be the prime concern of the project.
How To Maintain an Indoor Hydroponic Grow System?
Maintenance of the Temperature
Maintaining the temperature in the indoor growing system is very important. You must check that the temperature never goes high and the oxygen level never goes down.
EC Meter
An EC Meter can make your job very easy when determining the number of nutrient solutions required for your plants. The plants do not take the same amount of nutrients every time; it depends on the time and size of the plants. Whenever you change the water, this EC Meter will help determine the number of nutrients required to mix with the water to get the best products in indoor hydroponic herb gardens.
Use of Water Filter
The presence of debris in the water is very common. To keep the water circulation functional and maintain the cleanliness of the water, you must use a filter in indoor hydroponics. This will reduce the burden of cleaning the reservoir very frequently. It would help if you cleaned the filters as well at regular intervals.
Checking pH
Maintaining the water’s pH level is crucial in an indoor hydroponic system. If the pH level doesn’t work, it will create some issues with the roots of the small plants. You must check the pH level of your water reservoir frequently. We suggest keeping the pH level between 5.5 to 6.5 in the reservoir.
Changing water
The hydroponic system is made based on water. It’s to keep in mind that stagnant water is good for anything. You must know when to change the nutrient solution along with the water. It depends on the individual plan, but any specialist in hydroponics system should guide it.
Benefits Of The Indoor Hydroponic Grow System
Facilities the Micro Climate
Hydroponic garden systems are built in a greenhouse or built structure where the temperature is controlled. Plants can grow at a controlled temperature throughout the year regardless of climate change and weather. Can keep your plants safe from pests and insects. You can mitigate the sunlight problem by using artificial lighting in your greenhouse.
Utilization of Space
The hydroponic system requires significantly less to grow the plants. Finding a suitable place for gardening or farming in cities or towns is always challenging. Indoor hydroponics has introduced gardening in cities and towns, requiring significantly less space. The vertical technique has reduced the requirement of ample space or land. In a hydroponic system, the plants do not spread out in search of nutrients as they get the water and nutrients directly in their roots.
Higher Production
In a hydroponic system, you can produce higher than in conventional farming. In controlled temperature and weather conditions, the plants get the exact amount of nutrients daily, giving them more productivity throughout the year. You can also grow the plants based on your requirements. You can control the size of the fruits and vegetables grown in the hydroponic gardens.
Less Physical Involvement
After preparing the greenhouse or the structure, your job is significantly less. The machine can do circulation of water and nutrients at an interval. The involvement of physical labor compared to conventional farming is considerably less, reducing crop production costs. A single person or a part-time worker with minimum knowledge can be run indoor hydroponics grow systems
Good Quality Food
There are some places were growing fruits and vegetables are impossible due to the climate and weather condition. The hydroponic system has also allowed the growing of crops in those places. They can get fresh fruits and vegetables by growing the plants in their greenhouse. Fruits that ripen naturally on the plants contain more nutrients than those that ripen using chemical or keeping it in the warehouse. The hydroponic system has allowed you to get fresh fruits and vegetables around the year.
FAQs
What do you need for a hydroponic system to start?
You need to have basic hydroponics knowledge before starting this process. You should have plants, containers or reservoirs, nutrients, and where you want to build the setup. for both outdoor and indoor systems to grow vegetables and fruits You have to plan.
Is a hydroponic system faster than conventional growing?
You can grow plants 40 percent faster than conventional farming by the hydroponic system. It is growing faster and yielding 30 percent more crops than traditional systems.
Which are the fast-growing plants in the hydroponic system?
All the plants can grow faster in a hydroponics system than in conventional farming. Swiss chard, spinach, and mustard greens are best to grow quicker, and you can start getting the result within a month.
What are the best vegetables for hydroponics gardening?
Lettuce is easy to grow hydroponically and is one of the best vegetables for hydroponics. It is the perfect option for beginners. Plants for indoor hydroponic systems These green leafy vegetables grow very quickly and have a short life cycle. We have a blog post about best vegetables for hydroponics gardening you can read it for more.
How to Grow Organic Fruits by hydroponic gardening system?
Tomatoes are one of the most popular vegetables, also considered fruit. They are commonplace in most veggie gardens and thanks to their general unfussiness. We have a blog post about Best Fruits for Hydroponic System you can read it for more.